A ranar 5 ga watan Yuni na shekarar 2019, Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaban Nazarin Kimiyyar Noma ta kasar Sin ta sanar da "shirin bincike kan rigakafin da kuma shawo kan zazzabin aladu na Afirka". Bayan barkewar annobar zazzabin aladu na Afirka, Kwalejin Kimiyyar Noma ta kasar Sin ta dauki rigakafin da kuma shawo kan zazzabin aladu na Afirka a matsayin babban aikin bincike na kimiyya don biyan bukatun dabarun kasa, ta tattara albarkatu masu inganci, sannan ta kafa kungiyar binciken fasahar rigakafin da kuma shawo kan zazzabin aladu ta Afirka a karon farko zuwa Cibiyar Binciken Dabbobi ta Harbin, Cibiyar Binciken Dabbobi ta Lanzhou, Cibiyar Binciken Dabbobi ta Beijing, Cibiyar Binciken Dabbobi ta Shanghai, Cibiyar Binciken Dabbobi ta Lanzhou da Magungunan Dabbobi, Cibiyar Kula da Abinci, da sauransu a matsayin membobinta, ta tattara kungiyoyi masu karfi don kafa manyan kungiyoyin bincike, da kuma samar da tallafi mai dorewa ta hanyar samar da kudade ga ayyukan kirkire-kirkire na kimiyya da fasaha don samar da alluran rigakafi. A matsayin muhimmin batu, dare da rana, dare da rana, a gaggauta gudanar da binciken kimiyya da fasaha kan alluran rigakafi, hanyoyin rigakafi, gwaje-gwajen bincike, kashe kwari da fasahar shawo kan kwari. A halin yanzu, allurar rigakafin zazzabin alade ta Afirka da Cibiyar Binciken Dabbobin ta Harbin ta samar da kanta ta cimma sakamako mai kyau, kuma sakamakon binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje ya nuna cewa tana da kyakkyawan kariya daga cututtuka da kuma kariya daga garkuwar jiki.
Cikakkun bayanai sune kamar haka:
Babban buƙata
1. Zazzabin alade na Afirka da aka yi wa masana'antar alade ta China ya haifar da babbar barazana. China ita ce ƙasa mafi girma a duniya wajen cin naman alade da kiwon alade. Yawan aladu da ake samarwa a kowace shekara ya kai kimanin miliyan 700. Darajar da masana'antar kiwon alade ke samarwa ya kai kashi 18% na jimillar darajar noma, kuma cin naman alade ya kai kashi 62% na jimillar yawan cin naman. Zazzabin alade na Afirka shi ne mafi girman kisa a masana'antar alade. Babu alluran rigakafi da magunguna don hanawa da magance shi. Dangane da halayen annobar cutar zazzabin alade na Afirka a duniya da kuma halin da ake ciki a yanzu na kiwon alade a China, yanayin annobar zai ƙara faɗaɗa a ƙasata kuma zai daɗe. Ci gaba da faruwar zazzaɓin alade na Afirka zai yi mummunan tasiri ga masana'antar kiwon alade ta ƙasata, yana shafar tsaron abinci da abinci mai gina jiki na ƙasata, yana cin nasara a yaƙin rage talauci a yankunan karkara, da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki da al'umma mai ɗorewa.
2. Rashin balaga, wanda ke tallafawa tsarin fasahar rigakafi da iko mai cikakken iko. A halin yanzu, tushen barkewar cutar zazzabin alade na Afirka a China da kuma yaduwarta a China har yanzu ba a fayyace ba. Ana iya sarrafa ta ne kawai ta hanyar matakai masu cikakken iko kamar kashewa da kashe kwari. Babban dalilin wannan sakamakon shi ne cewa China a halin yanzu ba ta da yanayin samar da kayayyaki da ya dace da kasar. Tsarin fasahar rigakafi da iko mai cikakken iko, da kuma ka'idojin fasaha na bincike da kuma alluran rigakafi masu inganci da inganci, wadannan sun kawo manyan matsaloli ga rigakafi da kuma kula da zazzabin alade na Afirka. Saboda haka, akwai bukatar gaggawa a hada karfi da karfe na binciken kimiyya da ake da su, a karfafa bincike tare, a samar da kayayyakin fasahar gano kwari masu inganci da sauri, a samar da kayayyakin fasahar kashe kwari masu inganci da kuma maganin kwari, a karya gibin binciken allurar rigakafin zazzabin alade na Afirka da wuri-wuri, a kuma samar da alluran rigakafi masu aminci da inganci don rigakafi da magani. Rigakafi da kuma dakile annobar zazzabin alade na Afirka na dogon lokaci a China ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa kimiyya da fasaha.
Babban burin
Idan muka mai da hankali kan buƙatun fasaha na yanzu don ingantaccen rigakafi da kuma shawo kan annobar zazzabin alade ta Afirka, za mu gudanar da bincike na kimiyya da fasaha daga fannoni uku: gano tushen annobar da wuri, yanke ingantaccen tsarin yaɗuwar annobar, da kuma gina katangar kariya daga kwari. Da kuma kayayyakin fasahar yaƙi da kwari, ƙirƙirar rigakafi da rigakafin zazzabin alade ta Afirka, da kuma samar da tallafin kimiyya da fasaha don ingantaccen iko da tsarkake annobar zazzabin alade ta Afirka a China.
Hanyar fasaha gabaɗaya
(1)Bincike da Ci gaba na samfuran fasaha waɗanda ke tabbatar da tushen gano cutar da wuri-wuri don samar da mafita mai haɗaka don gano cutar a wurin;
(2)Haɓaka ingantattun kayayyakin fasahar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu inganci da kuma waɗanda ba sa cutar da muhalli da kuma kayayyakin fasahar kashe ƙwari don samar da mafita don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu yaɗuwa a Afirka yadda ya kamata;
(3)Ƙirƙiri kayayyakin fasaha don gina ganuwar kariya daga annoba don samar da tallafin fasaha don rigakafi ko tsarkake zazzabin alade na Afirka.Samar da tsarin fasaha mai inganci da kuma kore don rigakafi da kuma shawo kan zazzabin alade na Afirka.
Abubuwan bincike
(1)Bincike kan tsarin rage garkuwar jiki na kwayar cutar zazzabin alade ta Afirka
1.Tsarin hana kamuwa da cutar zazzabin alade ta Afirka ta hanyar rigakafi
2.Hanyoyin amsawar kwayar cutar zazzabin alade ta Afirka suna shafar ƙwayoyin kumburi masu karɓar bakuncin
3.Tsarin juriya ga garkuwar jiki daga kamuwa da cutar zazzabin alade ta Afirka
(2)Ganewar asali da gwajin fasaha da haɓaka samfura
1.NamuASFVhalayen kwayoyin halitta na nau'in annoba
2.R & DASFVfasahar bincike da samfuran da suka shafi
(3)Fasahar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da haɓaka samfura
1.Binciken magungunan dabbobi masu inganci, masu amfani da muhalli, da kuma tsaftace muhalli ta hanyar amfani da sinadarin chlorine dioxide
2.Kumfa mai kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na dabbobi na Quaternary ammonium wanda aka haɓaka tare da dabbobi
3.Binciken dabbobi game da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na hypochlorite kuma ɗan acidic
4.An samar da sinadarin potassium sulfate ta hanyar amfani da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta
5.Kimantawa da aikace-aikacen maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na Afirka
(4)Fasahar shawo kan kwari da haɓaka samfura
1.Binciken biota na kafofin watsa labarai, nazari da halayen halittu na dabarun al'adun wucin gadi
2.Magungunan halittu don kashewa da fasahar tantance magunguna
3.Ci gaban fasaha da aikace-aikacen sarrafa halittu
4.Nunin amfani da magungunan kashe kwari da haɗakar fasaha
(5)Ƙirƙirar allurar rigakafin goge kwayoyin halitta
(6)Ƙirƙirar allurar rigakafi mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta masu rai
Naúrar jagora: Ha Beast Research
Mahalarta: Lan Veterinary, Shanghai Veterinary, Lanmu Pharmaceuticals, Beijing Dabbobin Gida, Ciyarwa
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-21-2019 | Ra'ayoyi 1
