2019 Nian 5 Yue 24- Ri , Cibiyar nazarin ci gaban kimiyyar aikin gona ta kasar Sin ta sanar da "tsarin bincike da rigakafin cutar zazzabin aladu na Afirka" .Bayan bullar cutar zazzabin aladu a Afirka, Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyyar Aikin Gona ta kasar Sin ta dauki aikin rigakafi da sarrafa zazzabin aladu na Afirka a matsayin wani babban aikin bincike na kimiyya don biyan bukatun kasa da kasa, da tattara albarkatu masu inganci, da kafa fasahar rigakafin zazzabin aladu ta Afirka, tare da kafa fasahohin yaki da cutar zazzabin aladu ta Afirka. ƙungiyar ayyukan bincike a karon farko zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi ta Harbin., Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Beijing Animal Veterinary Research Institute, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Lanzhou Animal Veterinary Research Institute, Feed Institute, da dai sauransu a matsayin memba raka'a, tara m teams don samar da key bincike teams, da kuma samar da barga. tallafi ta hanyar samar da tallafin ayyukan kirkire-kirkire na kimiyya da fasaha don samar da alluran rigakafi A matsayin mahimmin batu, dare da rana, dare da rana, cikin gaggawa gudanar da bincike na kimiyya da fasaha na hadin gwiwa kan alluran rigakafi, hanyoyin rigakafi, gwaje-gwajen bincike, fasa-kwauri da fasahar sarrafa kwari.A halin yanzu, allurar rigakafin cutar zazzabin aladu ta Afirka da Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi ta Harbin ta samar da kanta ta sami sakamako mai kyau, kuma sakamakon binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje ya nuna cewa yana da kyakkyawar kariya ta kwayoyin halitta da kariya ta kariya.
Cikakkun bayanai sune kamar haka:
Babban bukata
1 .Zazzabin aladu na Afirka ya shiga masana'antar aladu ta China ya haifar da babbar barazana.Kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi girma a duniya wajen cin naman alade da kiwo.Yawan samar da aladu na shekara-shekara shine game da miliyan 700.Adadin da ake samu na masana'antar kiwon alade ya kai kashi 18% na adadin kayan aikin noma, kuma cin naman alade ya kai kashi 62% na yawan cin nama.Zazzabin aladu na Afirka shine kisa na ɗaya a cikin masana'antar alade.Babu alluran rigakafi kuma babu magunguna don hanawa da magance shi.Dangane da yanayin cutar zazzabin aladu na Afirka a duniya da kuma matsayin kiwo a kasar Sin a halin yanzu, cutar za ta kara fadada a kasarta kuma za ta ci gaba da wanzuwa na dogon lokaci.Ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar zazzabin aladu na Afirka zai yi mummunan tasiri ga masana'antar kiwon alade ta kasata, da yin tasiri sosai kan samar da abinci da abinci mai gina jiki na kasata, da yin nasara a yakin da ake yi na kawar da fatara a yankunan karkara, da kwanciyar hankali na ci gaban tattalin arziki da al'umma.
2 .Rashin balagagge, tallafawa tsarin rigakafi da tsarin fasaha mai mahimmanci.A halin da ake ciki, har yanzu ba a san tushen bullar cutar zazzabin aladu a kasar Sin da yadda ta yadu a kasar Sin ba.Za'a iya sarrafa shi kawai ta cikakkun matakan da suka dace kamar su kashewa da kashe kwayoyin cuta.Babban dalilin da ya sa aka samu wannan sakamakon shi ne, a halin yanzu kasar Sin ba ta da ainihin yanayin noman da ya dace da kasar., Balagagge kuma cikakken tsarin haɗin gwiwar rigakafi da tsarin fasaha, da kuma ka'idojin fasaha na bincike da kuma ingantattun alluran rigakafi masu inganci, waɗannan sun kawo matsala mai yawa ga rigakafi da sarrafa zazzabin aladu na Afirka.Don haka, akwai buƙatar gaggawa don haɗa rundunonin binciken kimiyyar da ake da su, ƙarfafa bincike na haɗin gwiwa, haɓaka samfuran fasaha masu yawa da saurin ganowa, haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da samfuran fasahar sarrafa kwari, karya ta hanyar binciken rigakafin cutar zazzabin alade na Afirka kamar da wuri-wuri, da ƙirƙirar amintattun allurai masu inganci don rigakafi da magani.Yin rigakafi da shawo kan cutar zazzabin aladu na Afirka na dogon lokaci a kasar Sin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa kimiyya da fasaha.
Gabaɗaya burin
Tare da mai da hankali kan buƙatun fasaha na yanzu don ingantaccen rigakafi da sarrafa cutar zazzabin aladu ta Afirka, za mu gudanar da bincike na kimiyya da fasaha daga bangarori uku: farkon gano tushen cutar, yanke ingantaccen tsarin watsa cutar, da gini. na bangon kariyar annoba.Da kuma kayayyakin fasahar sarrafa kwari, da samar da rigakafin cutar zazzabin aladu na Afirka, da sarrafa alluran rigakafi, da kuma ba da tallafin kimiyya da fasaha don tabbatar da inganci da tsarkake cutar zazzabin aladu a kasar Sin.
Hanyar fasaha gabaɗaya
(1)R&D na samfuran fasaha waɗanda ke tabbatar da tushen asalin cutar sankara da wuri-wuri don samar da ingantaccen bayani don ganowar kan shafin.;
(2)Haɓaka ingantattun samfuran fasahar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da samfuran fasahar kashe kwari don samar da mafita don kashe cutar zazzabin aladu ta Afirka yadda ya kamata.;
(3)Ƙirƙirar samfuran fasaha don gina bangon kariya na annoba don ba da goyan bayan fasaha don rigakafin yanki ko tsarkake cutar zazzabin aladun Afirka.Ƙirƙirar tsarin koren ingantaccen tsarin fasaha don rigakafi da sarrafa zazzabin aladu na Afirka.
Abubuwan bincike
(1)Nazari kan tsarin rigakafi na cutar zazzabin aladu na Afirka
1 .Injiniyan innate rigakafin rigakafin cutar zazzabin aladu na Afirka
2 .Hanyoyin mayar da martani na kwayar cutar zazzabin aladu ta Afirka suna tsoma baki tare da ƙwayoyin kumburin da ke cikin gida
3 .Hanyar jurewar rigakafi da ke haifar da cutar zazzabin aladu ta Afirka
(2)Bincike da fasaha na gwaji da haɓaka samfurin
1 .MuASFVHalayen kwayoyin cuta na nau'in annoba
2 .R & DASFVfasahar bincike da samfuran da ke da alaƙa
(3)Fasahar disinfection da haɓaka samfur
1 .Ingantacciyar, binciken magungunan dabbobi da ke da alaƙa da muhalli da kuma lalata muhallin chlorine dioxide
2 .Dabbobin dabbobi quaternary ammonium filicin maganin kumfa da aka haɓaka da dabbobi
3 .Hypochlorite disinfectant binciken dabbobi da dan kadan acidic
4 .Kunshin dabbobin dabbobi ya sami potassium sulfate ta hanyar maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta
5 .Ƙimar ƙima da ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikacen maganin cutar zazzabin aladu na Afirka
(4)Fasahar sarrafa kwari da haɓaka samfur
1 .Binciken biota na kafofin watsa labarai, nazari da halayen halittu na dabarun al'adun wucin gadi
2 .Ma'aikatan ilimin halitta don kisa da fasahar tantance magunguna
3 .Haɓaka fasaha da aikace-aikacen sarrafa ilimin halitta
4 .Aikace-aikacen magungunan kashe qwari da nunin haɗin fasaha
(5)Ƙirƙirar maganin kawar da kwayoyin halitta
(6)Ƙirƙirar maganin rigakafi mai rai
Naúrar jagora: Ha Beast Research
Mahalarta: Lan Veterinary, Shanghai Veterinary, Lanmu Pharmaceutical, Kiwon Dabbobin Beijing, Ciyarwa
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-21-2019
